Chedworth Roman Villa
Chedworth, Gloucestershire
The Villa is situated in a beautiful hidden corner of Gloucestershire, not far from the Roman town of Cirencester. When it was discovered in 1864 by a local gamekeeper who found mosaic tesserae disturbed by rabbits, excavations began immediately. A museum was built to house the findings, the mosaics were covered and the site and work became a local curiosity. It is one of the largest and most important Roman rural houses in the country with artefacts dating back to AD 120. The National Trust bought the property in 1924 and it is one of their top ten sites. Subsequent excavations have revealed the plan including over 30 rooms, two bathhouses, hypocausts, latrine and a water shrine and at least fourteen mosaic pavements.
Described by Barry Cunliffe as ‘beautifully communicated’ the site lends itself to a perfectly laid out route for the visitor who is helped to understand evidence by an introductory video. A particularly helpful resource book for teachers and an amusing guide for children bring the site to life. The education staff and volunteers (archaeologists and exteachers) consider good quality education the key to interpretation and have created a special atmosphere of excitement and discovery of which they are proud. 20% of their visitors are there for formal educational purposes. A wide and fascinating range of events for all ages is offered, including Adult Day schools which offer active participation in archaeology and excavation. JH
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